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Thursday, August 27, 2020
A Case Study Of Mental Health Essays
A Case Study Of Mental Health Essays A Case Study Of Mental Health Essay A Case Study Of Mental Health Essay Mental health has become a significant planetary activity. It influences 450 million individuals and one out of four of us will suffer from mental sick wellbeing at some clasp in our lives ( WHO, 2001 ) . Emotional well-being is utilized decidedly to bespeak a region of mental prosperity, adversely to bespeak its antonym ( as in mental wellbeing occupations ) or indirectly to bespeak establishments utilized by, or forced upon, individuals with mental health employments ( as in mental health administrations ) . During the nineteenth century, all patients were guaranteed under franticness Torahs. That is, the State simply made commissariats for the control of lunacy. The fledgeling calling of psychopathology ( this term was chief utilized in Britain in 1858 ) was independently distracted with isolating and overseeing madmans. With the outgrowth of the First World War, fighters started to hinder down with shellshock now called post horrible accentuation upset . Starting here on, psychopathology broadened its lawful force from lunacy to variants of jumpiness incited by accentuation or injury. In the twentieth century, progressively unnatural mental areas went in close vicinity to its lawful force, for example, those because of liquor and medication abuse and character occupations. Today, mental wellbeing administrations might be offered to, or be forced upon, individuals with this wide extent of employments, despite the fact that lunacy or extreme mental unwellness despite everything catches t he majority of the going to of professionals.Another aspects of the term mental health occupations is that a few people, incredulous of mental terminology, object of logical or legitimate confirmations to impressions like mental unwellness or mental bombshell . In the 1983 Act and equivalent Scots resolution law mental unwellness is non characterized. Be that as it may, Article 3 ( 1 ) of the Northern Ireland Order indicates it as an area of head which influences an individual s thought, seeing, feeling or conclusion to the degree that he requires consideration or clinical intercession in his ain inclusions of others . Neither the Scots nor Northern Ireland definitions incorporate psychopathologic miracle and there has late been some treatment with regards to reappraisal of the Mental Health Act about taking it in England and Wales. Issues refering mental wellbeing have been brought well up in the awareness of legislators, the media, and the people. Moreover, the weight of mental surprise is viewed non only as an if non the-boss reason for human wretchedness, however as a significant block to cultural and financial developing. Estimation of the mature ages of conceivable life lost and the mature ages of beneficial life lost through mental sick wellbeing could make 15 % everything being equal and expires all around by 2020 ( WHO, 1999 ) . A farther component of disparities in the clear graduated table of mental health occupations is race. Race is dubious to indicate. Familial separations between gatherings of universes ( other dependent on sex ) have little exact balance. Racial separations emerged from anthropological tests did by colonized autochthonal individuals. Be that as it may, in light of colonization, the cultural singularity of these individuals got existent for them and others. In the United States dark patients are overrepresented in mental foundations, and have gotten continuously so over the after war time frame. This has unconventionally been the example inside area mental clinics, where minority bunches comprise 35 percent of the hospital populace, and are proficient to higher paces of permission and readmission. In a reappraisal of eight epidemiological surveies led in the United States between the late 1950 s and mid-1970 s, Kessler and Neighbors ( 1986 ) found that among people with low earnings individuals of color showed essentially more hurt than white individuals. They asserted, thus, that race is an of import autonomous variable in finding the likeliness of a single going intellectually debilitated. There is some distinction over what to do of this grounds. Cockerham ( 1990 ) keeps up that the greater part of surveies on the frequency and conveyance of mental health employments recommend that race is non an autonomous variable: race completely does non hope to deliver higher paces of mental miracle for impossible to miss bunches . Or maybe, it is on the grounds that increasingly individuals of color are in the lower cultural examples that they will in general show more signs of mental hurt. Others, by the by, oppose this idea. Halpern ( 1993 ) contends that minority position can be exhibited to result in a tendency towards mental employments. Similarly as with sexual orientation, a figure of surveies have been led bespeaking that racial preference exists in the evaluation, diagnosing and mediation of mental wellbeing occupations. It has been found, for outline, that white healers all things considered appraised their dark customers as being more mentally weakened than blacked healers. Patients who are uncooperative, jeopardizing or derogatory are bound to be analyzed as being intellectually sick on the off chance that they have minority position. In impossible to miss, it has been discovered that being dark will in general increment the chances of an individual being analyzed as being schizophrenic ( Wade, 1993 ) . Certain gatherings, for example, individuals of Afro-Caribbean starting will in general be more probable than Whites to have psychotherapeutics. Minority bunches have demonstrated less ready to do utilization of network based administrations. This is incompletely in light of the fact that they have come up short on the assets to partake in the improvement of network consideration, and somewhat in view of the lack of inclusion in or dread of the particular social requests of minority bunches when set uping administrations ( Wade, 1993 ) . The term Afro-Caribbean alludes to individuals of color who either still live in Caribbean or who moved to Britain. England is an ex-provincial force, which subjugated and persuasively moved African individuals. Afro-Caribbean individuals have higher paces of diagnosing for schizophrenic issue yet lower rates for sadness and implosion than autochthonal Whites. An unsolved contention about over-portrayal is whether it is existent ( dark and Irish individuals are bad tempered all the more every now and again ) or whether it is a guide of misdiagnosis. The data of Irish individuals feature why the emphasiss of bigotry, in view of on skin shading material, are non an equivalent record of contrasts in mental health position. In spite of the fact that Afro-Caribbean individuals are helpless against psychosis, predominance paces of all indicative classs are higher than for the autochthonal ( non-Irish ) whites in Britain. What are the reasonings of looking into these two ex-colonized gatherings for our misgiving of the connection among race and mental health? The main point to underscore is that given the white covering of the Irish, bigotry dependent on skin shading material might be a stressor however is non one that represents racial contrasts in mental wellbeing. A second point is that while the two gatherings are post-provincial extras of constrained movement, the fortunes for each were extraordinary. Third, the fortunes of movement to Great Britain were comparable somehow or another however non others. Business chances represented populace movement in each. Fourth, as ex-colonized, Afro-Caribbeans and the Irish have been repetitively defamed and dismissed. A confirmation of this point is that these gatherings are other than over-spoke to in the jail populace, non simply in nonvoluntary specializer mental health administrations. Fifth, and following the old point, whatever the causal records for over-portrayal, the racial partiality implies that these gatherings are lopsidedly managed by authority mental wellbeing administrations. As the last are commanded by intimidation, this outcome can be thought of as a signifier of basic burden for these gatherings. The requests, issues and worries of dark and minority social individuals ( BME ) with mental wellbeing employments have been pushed to the bow of the national wellbeing strategy agenda ( Department of Health, 1999 ; Department of Health, 2005 ) . England is a multi-social society where the per centum of the populace that is from minority bunches is consistently expanding. In 2001 minority bunches contained seven percent of the populace, with a focus in London and other inside city nations. BME people group possess impossible to miss spots of weakness in the United Kingdom. Imbalances are reflected over all files of financial and cultural well-being.They all around have higher paces of joblessness, live in less fortunate housing, report more unfortunate wellbeing, have lower degrees of scholarly achievement and higher paces of prohibition from schools. The grievous however significant marker for BME people group was the perish of David Bennett while being limited by nursing staff on a medium secure ward. After a since a long time ago run by his family, a free enquiry study presumed that the NHS mental wellbeing administrations are institutionally supremacist ( Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire SHA, 2003 ) . The specialists later distributed an activity program for Delivering Race Equality ( Department of Health,2005 ) . This program has three structure hinders: to grow increasingly proper and antiphonal administrations, to gracefully better quality data on the psychological health requests of BME, to advance more prominent network fight in the arranging and bringing of mental wellbeing administrations. DRE centers around authoritative adjustment, yet neglects to value the heterogeneousness inside the BME populace, and the perplexing extent of independences and examples it contains.It other than neglects to welcome that the imbala nces in mental wellbeing for individuals of color exist inside a more extensive chronicled and cutting edge setting of cultural and monetary inequalit
Saturday, August 22, 2020
StarBucks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
StarBucks - Essay Example Besides Starbucks doesn't follow conventional forceful publicizing procedure; rather it centers around significant level marking and advertising rehearses (Larson, Marketing Strategy and Alliances Analysis of Starbucks Corporation). Informal exchange has been a generally worked on advertising correspondence system by the organization. The ââ¬Ëdifferentiationââ¬â¢ conventional procedure gives economical upper hand to the organization. Starbucks purposefully dodges conventional limited time approach. It accepts that its image is advanced through amazing in-store administration, nature of the item, premium cost and interesting client encounters. Such a technique has certainly given reasonable upper hands to the organization. Most definitely, Starbucks rushes to react to all their client questions. Starbucks is resolved to give a novel encounter to every one of its clients. It has all the necessary assets so as to help and support all its fast reaction exercises. Starbucks is one of the most effectively advertised brands on the planet. The organization has 16,706 stores (counting both organization worked and authorized) all through the world. The companyââ¬â¢s long haul objective is to have 15,000 U.S. stores and 30,000 stores in the whole world (Horovitz, Starbucks points past lattes to expand brand). Starbucksââ¬â¢s crucial that it is working for motivating and sustaining human soul â⬠ââ¬Å"one individual, one cup and one neighborhood at a time.â⬠By and large vital organizers of any association build up the drawn out goals in seven significant regions which are gainfulness, serious position, efficiency, worker advancement, innovative initiative, representative relations and open duty. In addition nature of any drawn out goal can be assessed based on five factors in particular adaptable,
Expert Systems and the Collision regulations Essay
Master Systems and the Collision guidelines - Essay Example Port halls have become so blocked that it is even hard to push through not to mention direct an immense vessel to its compartment. The rise in the mishap bend has caused researchers to sit up and consider more secure modes to route. Use of innovation has absolutely made it feasible for us to have a more secure voyaging and transport condition. This paper analyzes the different gadgets that have been contrived to help guides and engage them to settle on proficient choices in case of an emergency. Preemptive guidance is a key zone where these radar based electronic gadgets have figured out how to ad lib leaving the human component to assume a crucial job to choose the last course of evasion activity. The International and Inland Maritime Navigation Rules were detailed in the Convention on International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea Treaty in 1972 and got successful on the fifteenth of July, 1977. The principles were planned to systematize the standard conduct of vessels of the considerable number of countries to significantly decrease the chance of mid-ocean impact by advancing precise and unsurprising reactions to an assortment of much of the time happening circumstances. On account of airplanes, they also require such laws and global measures. In the underlying long periods of flying, the pilots confided in their eyes and ears to carry out the responsibility. All through World War I and later mail flight occurred with no complex route hardware aside from a front mounted compass. Later as innovation created, remote correspondence frameworks were introduced and during the Second World War, an airborne radar was fitted to the airplanes - not at first to help pilots to fly, however to chase down submarines and dispatches and to take shots at them. Afterward, as common avionics developed in volume and planes were taking off airstrips more frequently than prior a blend of these two frameworks - the remote and the radar helped pilot settle on choices that maintained a strategic distance from mid air crashes. These frameworks had their hazard. In the event that the pilot was not experienced enough, he was unable to make the information counts to forestall an impact in an emergency circumstance. Immense endeavors were being made to prepare pilots to hold their mental soundness at the hour of an emergency. The presentation of the fly age exacerbated the circumstance. Airplanes were presently flying higher and quicker. The pilots had less reaction times within reach. Research indicated that the airplane would effortlessly travel a mile along its level relocation vector between the time the pilot pulled the stick and the airplane even starts to climb. This is a tremendous hole for blunder. Needle line cognizance of pilots kept mishaps from happening. Be that as it may, more planes were lost because of mid air impacts than at landing and take off - a large portion of them treacherously portrayed as pilot mistakes. The complexities of airplanes were compelling to both the controllers and the
Friday, August 21, 2020
Management Estimation Key Success Factors ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Talk About The Management Estimation Key Success Factors? Answer: Introducation For this task every one of the colleagues assumed a job in the acknowledgment of the venture. My principle zone of intrigue is in venture planning. Accordingly, I assumed a fundamental job in thinking of the general task work breakdown structure and the undertakings Gantt diagram. In thinking of the exercises to be remembered for the WBS, all colleagues had an influence as examination of the contextual investigation was done in a gathering setting. My principle territory was to structure the exercises to frame the noteworthy work breakdown structure and make an interpretation of it to an undertaking plan by utilization of Microsoft Project programming. Aside from the appointed assignments, I proceeded to help other gathering individuals in conceptualizing and guaranteeing that their answers and my answers were in adjustment to guarantee a smooth progression of the task. Pretended Deliverable Name Depiction Reason Assessed time Contextual Analysis This undertaking was played by each colleague in a gathering setting. The job here was to dissect the contextual investigation, plot the recognized exercises, and conceptualize on the need of each errand, while distinguishing assignments that can be done simultaneously. The object was to have a beginning report on which all colleagues could begin working from. Building up a layout of exercises and sharing out jobs for the venture The undertaking took 1 days and was completely tended to, in this manner no additional time is required for the errand. Work Breakdown Structure This deliverable involved making a work breakdown structure. My undertaking was to arrange the gathering so as to investigate the contextual analysis, conceptualize and list exercises that must be done to effectively finish the task. In the wake of enrolling the exercises, the job of masterminding the exercises, and making a work breakdown structure was on me. The motivation behind making a work breakdown structure was to help in understanding the whole venture exercises, their connections and association (Mohamad, 2015). The work separate structure would then be utilized by an alternate colleague to apportion assets. The evaluated slip by time on this movement is around 7 days and will require nearly 7 additional days, as the undertaking is passed to other colleagues, who may understand or recommend option of different errands inside the structure. Undertaking Schedule The job involves deciphering the work breakdown structure to a venture plan, by including assessed time for each errand [which is to be finished by an alternate group member], and assets designation to task that must be produced by an alternate colleague. My job here is to accumulate the exercises from the work breakdown structure, and the assessed time for errands, just as asset designation, into an undertaking plan by utilization of Microsoft venture. The aftereffect of this assignment will be the age of a Gant Chart for the task. The motivation behind the timetable is to go about as an outline to manage the task group in the usage arranging and execution. The calendar too Gauge slipped by time on the venture is around 7 days and approximately 14 additional days required, as I sit tight for parts of other colleagues, for example, asset portion and evaluated time for each assignment, before we assemble the whole task in a Microsoft Project Gantt Chart Task Lessons Learned Report 1. What did you comprehend as the achievement models of the task? For the task the achievement measures is completely subject to legitimate arranging; appropriate planning and legitimate asset distribution. Arranging, particularly appropriate planning of undertakings and assets is basic in understanding the venture. Also making arrangements for the obscure dangers is basic for a venture (Baxter, 2014). Hazard recognizable proof and setting up conceivable alleviation systems is basic to the achievement of the undertaking. 2. Think about whether you met the task achievement models. I am sure that we met the achievement standards for the task. The gathering is firm and everybody had an influence in the venture, bringing about a task that is probably going to be finished on schedule and with no issues. This is on the grounds that as a gathering, we took care and additional push to design the task, distinguish dangers and set up hazard relief techniques. We additionally built up an extensive task observing arrangement, and how to respond to changes in the venture 3. As far as dealing with a task through this task, what were the fundamental exercises you learned? I discovered that dealing with a task necessitates that one initially put a lot of time in arranging and also ceaselessly screen the undertaking is basic as obscure occasions may influence the conveyance of the venture, rendering the plans invalid and void (Mir and Pennington, 2014). Furthermore I have discovered that the undertaking group is fundamental for the venture and understanding their needs is significant. 4. From a venture the board point of view, depict one case of what went directly on this task. One thing that went directly for the task is bringing each partner installed, by causing them to comprehend the objective and vision of the venture from the beginning. 5. From a venture the board point of view, portray one case of what turned out badly on this task. What turned out badly was neglecting to satisfactorily get ready for the money related ramifications of dangers in the task. This may influence the venture conveyance in the event that any of the recognized dangers emerges as the task goes on. Companion Review of Assignment Each colleague assumed a basic job in this task. In that capacity, I would give each colleague equivalent portion of commitments to the venture. The main issue that rose was on conceding to the assignments to be done for the venture. While a few individuals felt that a few undertakings were a bit much, others felt that anything couldn't be forgotten about on supposition that they were not basic. This issue was settled by breaking down the significance of every movement and choosing its incorporation relying upon its significance in the task. References Baxter, K., 2014. 1.3 Project Management and Estimation Are Key Success Factors.Software Project Effort Estimation, p.5. Mohamad, N., 2015.Development of Cost Driven Work Breakdown Structure for Project Monitoring and Controlling(Doctoral thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia). Mir, F.A. what's more, Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Investigating the estimation of task the executives: connecting venture the executives execution and undertaking success.International diary of venture management,32(2), pp.202-217.
Why Use Essay Samples For G B.D.A?
Why Use Essay Samples For G B.D.A?If you are thinking about writing a strong and compelling essay for the G B.D.A. exam, you will find plenty of essay samples for this degree program online. You will also find that this type of essay is often required to secure an interview with a prospective school or advisor.An abstract or summary is probably the most common form of essay for this program. Many students will need this in order to send it in for grading. You will find many helpful essay examples for this type of essay online.As with any essay you write, the writing skills required to create a well-crafted essay is one that must be honed. This is something that you will need to learn as you work towards a degree at an engineering school. Essay samples for this program are a great place to start.You will find many helpful essay examples for this program online. You can follow the directions provided and construct a well-written essay using these essays. These will help you with your e ssay writing skills as you prepare for your GMAT and GMATPrep exam. A GMAT essay is very different from a standard GMAT essay.There are many elements that are contained within such as an argument and a review. The writer will use the first part of the essay to present a general opinion on the topic, and then use the second part to present a specific argument that helps support the previous portion. In doing so, the writer will be able to explain the topic in a more concise manner.One thing that you will want to keep in mind is that you will be expected to write a lot of material for your essays. That is why you will want to make sure that youunderstand the expectations before you begin. You will want to give yourself plenty of time to research the topic and prepare your essays.Make sure that you feel comfortable enough to use the correct style for the topic that you want to write about. Your writing style is likely to vary based on the subject matter of your essays. Your essay sampl es for this program are a great place to get ideas about the best way to present your opinions. You will be able to find excellent advice online if you keep your eyes open for it.Finally, the writing style that you will choose for your dissertation is going to be based on your personal preferences. Use your writing samples for this program as a guideline and as a starting point for your own individual preference. The style will often be influenced by the journal or magazine that you are working with for your assignment. Again, good essays should be well-written by you, so be sure that you learn how to do that.
Sunday, June 28, 2020
Effective Market Research and how it can be Conducted - Free Essay Example
There are many academics that suggest the correct way to conduct market research (Lockett Blackman, 2004; Beall, 2010), but in truth, there are a variety of different ways that are effective dependent on the situation. Kolb (2008) states the research process is comprised of four steps, which are; determining the research question, choosing the research approach, planning the research method and implementing the research. This highlights the importance that planning has in the market research process, as physically implementing the process comes after extensive planning and preparation. This report will critically discuss the above four stages to conducting effective market research. An in-depth analysis of each stage will be conducted, to understand how each factor within the process affects the overall shape and effectiveness of market research. Determining the Research Question This is the first step to conducting effective market research and can often be rushed by many companies. As most organisations are eager to implement the process, they can be quick to decide on the research questions. However, it is imperative that the company or researcher decides on a clear research question, as the research question guides and centres the overall shape of the market research. Furthermore, it is absolutely crucial to the rest of the research process. Answering the wrong question can waste tremendous amounts of resources for a company, and make the market research completely ineffective (Springett Campbell, 2006). One of the main reasons for companies choosing the wrong research question is because they make false assumptions (Kolb, 2008). This means, to avoid false assumptions from being made, that a company will have to take the time to think critically about what the issue is, or what they are trying to understand through the implementation of market resea rch. As previously stated, the research question should not be rushed, as it is a crucial step for implementing effective market research. This can be overcome by basing assumptions on previous research or experiences, which will guide the company to an educated and precise research question (Swartz, 2001). Some internal research data that a company could use are; sales receipts, complaint information, databases, orders or financial analysis. Furthermore, the research could show a variety of different problems, which could then be condensed into one research question to provide precise and effective market research (Martin, 2007). Research Approach Kolb (2008) states there are three different research approaches. These are; descriptive research, exploratory research and causal research. The approach that a researcher will take will be largely dependent on the research question, as they differ quite significantly. Descriptive research is concerned with the present and attempts to determine the status of the phenomenon under investigation (Singh Nath, 2010, p. 195). In essence, this will be used by a researcher or company when they want to discover specific details about something, such as consumer average spending. This is because it will analyse statistical data, and is most commonly in the form of surveys. A survey is most commonly used because it can obtain results of a large sample to draw conclusions that can be generalised amongst the population. However, descriptive research is often expensive and time-consuming. This is because of the large amount of data that needs to be collected and analysed (Kolb, 2008). Fur thermore, the type of research that surveys provide is often limited, as it only measures a small percentage of the population. It can also be an inconvenient approach to research, which makes it difficult to conduct research effectively. Consumers value their time, and generally do not want to spend it filling out surveys. However, online channels are minimising the inconvenience of surveys, and making a descriptive approach, once again, an effective method of conducting market research (Kolb, 2008). Exploratory research is about putting ones self deliberately in a place again and again where discovery is possible and broad, usually (but not always) non-specialized interests can be pursued (Stebbins, 2001, p. vi). This type of research could be used to measure consumer attitudes, opinions or beliefs towards a brand. These studies vary in size, but will usually be smaller than descriptive research. To conduct exploratory market research effectively, the researcher must explore deep into consumers emotions and attitudes, which would be hard to do with a large sample. The focus is more on choosing the right participant, and not trying to conduct the research on a large amount of people. Furthermore, it usually comes at a lower cost to a business, and doesnt take quite as much time. However, it still suffers with inconvenience, as it can be hard to find participants to conduct the research with (Stuart, et al., 2002). Causal research is a research approach that focuses on investigating into cause-and-effect relationships. That is to say, it will measure one variable with another and how these variables interact with each other (Brains, et al., 2011). Furthermore, it can be used to give insight into strategic change that a company may wish to pursue. This is because it can investigate whether the change will be beneficial or not for a company. However, it can still be used to research the effectiveness of change after it has happened. Causal research is of ten used as a preliminary approach, with the results being made more conclusive with the use of descriptive or exploratory research (Brains, et al., 2011). It is imperative that a researcher or company knows what research approach it wants to take. As stated, it is largely dependent on the research question. However, if a company takes the wrong approach to answer the research question than they will not conduct effective market research, as they would be using the wrong tools and values to gather the data. Kolb (2008) compares choosing a research approachto a car mechanic, if a mechanic was fixing a car, he would choose a wrench, not a spatula. Furthermore, similarly to how the research question shapes the research approach, the approach will also have a significant impact on the research method. This highlights the important of each stage, and why planning and preparation is crucial to successful market research. Research Method There are two methods to market research; quantitative and qualitative. These methods differ greatly; quantitative research is an approach for testing objective theories by examining the relationship among variablesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦which can be measuredà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦so that numbered data can be analysed (Creswell, 2014, p. 4) and qualitative approach will allow a researcher to examine peoples experiences in detail, by using a specific set of research methods such as in-depth interviews or focus groupsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ (Hennik, et al., 2011, pp. 8-9). More recently, especially in larger studies, these methods have been combined to form a mixed-method approach. This is a method which combines elements of qualitative and quantitative research approaches for the purpose of breadth and depth of understanding and corroboration (Johnson, et al., 2007, p. 123). What method a researcher or company will take is largely dependent on the situation. If a company wishes to understand consumer perce ptions then they may prefer a qualitative study (Brunso, et al., 2002; Knox, 2000), whereas measuring consumer average spend would primarily be quantitative in nature (Muijs, 2010). Which method a researcher will conduct must be decided, as it will influence the approach and philosophy the research will inherit. Furthermore, it will also be a determining factor on the form of market research, such as via questionnaires, focus groups or interviews (Muijs, 2010). Qualitative research will primarily take on an interpretivist philosophy, and an inductive approach. An interpretivist philosophy gives importance to human belief, and focuses on evaluating a small sample in detail to understand the views of many (Easterby-Smith, et al., 2002). Furthermore, an inductive approach begins with the collection of data, rather than with a theory, and uses data to identify regularities or themes, or to suggest theoriesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ (Hayes, 2000, p. 789). On the other hand, quantitative resea rch will generally take on a positivist philosophy, and will also usually take on an inductive approach. A positivist philosophy is quite different to interpretivist, because it focuses on the collection of large amounts of data and quantifying the data with thorough statistical analysis (Lee, 1991). Using the examples above, if a company wanted to conduct effective market research to analyse consumer average spend, than they would conduct quantitative research with a positivist and inductive approach. This is because the researcher will collect a large sample of data to statistically analyse the average spend of a companys consumers. Doing interviews would be small-scale and ineffective as it wouldnt represent a large enough sample. As previously mentioned, the research method will be a determining factor for what tool to use to conduct the research. Quantitative research will usually take the form of a questionnaire, which is a survey instrument used to collect data from indivi duals about themselves, or a service or productà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦each respondent is exposed to the same questionsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦to ensure the differences can be interpreted as reflecting differences (Siniscalco Auriat, 2005, p. 3). On the other hand, qualitative research is usually in the form of focus groups or interviews, which are a form of group interview that capitalises on communication between research participants in order to generate data (Kitzinger, 1995, p. 299). This shows the disparity that exists between the different methods, and why a researcher must be clear on what their research method. Trying to obtain data using the wrong research method will yield negative results and will more than likely cause the market research to underperform. Implementation and Findings After the planning and preparation has been conducted, the market research, such as questionnaires or focus groups, can be implemented and analysed. Physically conducting research is perhaps the most complex stage of the market research process, but is made significantly easier through rigid planning and preparation (Craig Douglas, 2005). Furthermore, this stage may consist of going out into the field to collect results, or simply waiting for participants to fill out a survey. It can be both the longest, or shortest, stage of the marketing process, with it being made significantly more effective with proper planning. All the data collected would be analysed by whatever means appropriate. If a survey was used then the most effective method would be through the use of statistical software. However, qualitative research, such as focus groups, will primarily be analysed by the researcher or company, which will allow them to interpret the data how they sit fit. This can raise issues of bias, which is the extent to which researchers or participants may seek to influence the process of data collection, analysis and findings (A Bryman, 2008). However, if the company wishes for the market research to be conducted effectively, then it will be sure of eliminating all possible threats of bias. Furthermore, this would be the stage where secondary research could be used, as it would help supplement the primary market research. Secondary research is the re-analysis of data for the purpose of answering the original research question with better statistical techniques, or answering new questions with old data (Glass, 1976, p. 3). The use of secondary research is usually decided by the researcher, but generally helps fortify any of the findings from the primary research ensuring that the market research is more effective and thorough. Conclusion From the discussion of how to conduct effective market research, it becomes quickly apparent that the most vital stage to conducting market research is the planning and preparation stage. A company must clearly define what there aims and objectives are, as it will help shape and design the overall market research process. There are a plethora of alternative methods to conducting market research, but each different method has its merits. A survey will not explore in-depth attitudes of consumer behaviour, but it will gauge a good understanding of average spend. Utilising the wrong tools, approaches or philosophies to answer the research question will end up with ineffective market research being conducted, with the company losing substantial amounts of resources. Furthermore, the planning and preparation stage is so important because it will make the physical conduction of the research much easier. If a company knows what they are trying to discover, in what method, and with what tools, than they will be able to conduct the most effective market research in the most efficient manner. Bibliography A Bryman, E. B., 2008. Business Research Methods. s.l.:Oxford University Press. Beall, A. E., 2010. Strategic Market Research: A Guide to Conducting Research That Drives Businesses. Bloomington: iUniverse. Brains, C., Willnat, L., Manheim, J. Rich, R., 2011. Empirical Political Analysis. 8th ed. Boston: Longman. Brunso, K., Fjord, T. A. Grunert, K. G., 2002. Consumers food choice and quality perception, Aarthus: MAPP working paper 77. Craig, C. S. Douglas, S. P., 2005. International Marketing Research. 3rd ed. Chichester: John Wiley Sons. Creswell, J. W., 2014. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R. Lowe, A., 2002. Management Research: An Introduction. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Glass, G. V., 1976. Primary, Secondary, and Meta-Analysis of Research. Educational Researcher, 5(10), pp. 3-8. Hayes, N., 2000. Foundations of Philosphy. 3rd ed. Lon don: Thomson. Hennik, M., Hutter, I. Bailey, A., 2011. Qualitative Research Methods. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Johnson, R., Onwueghuzie, A. Turner, L., 2007. Toward a definition of mixed-methods research. Journal of Mixed Method Research, 1(2), pp. 112-133. Kitzinger, J., 1995. Introducing Focus Groups. BMJ, Volume 311, pp. 299-302. Knox, B., 2000. Consumer perception and understanding of risk from food. British Medical Bulletin, 56(1), pp. 97-109. Kolb, B., 2008. Marketing Research: A Practical Approach. 1st ed. s.l.:SAGE Publications. Lee, A. S., 1991. Integrating Positivist and Interpretive Approaches to Organizational Research. Journal of Organization Science, 2(4), pp. 342-365. Lockett, A. Blackman, I., 2004. 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Monday, May 25, 2020
Information Security Risks And Risk Management - 1883 Words
Conceptual frameworks These are used by organisations and charities wishing to exterminate the possible risks by assembly information security risk assessment (information security risk assessment). The ISRA is able to resolve the amount of the potential risk associated with an IT system. An ISRA method identifies an organization s security risks and provides a measured analysed security risk profile of critical assets in order to build plans to treat the risks hand would beneficial in health and social care to insure things are protected. (Syalim et al., 2009). In general, individuals for a long time have been managing risk ever since capable of comprehensible thoughts and these came from ââ¬Ëinvesting in the planting of crops for the reward of the harvest; weighing up the risks of attacking large animals against the reward of tasty food; sacrificing to the gods in expectation of reward in the afterlife.ââ¬â¢ Individuals took the opportunities out of many risks and risk taking from opportunities comes naturally for those who do. However, making that decision logically, risk management only then can really begin with the coming of probability of certain things. Clinical Assessments A clinical assessment is a filed procedural document containing the explanation of the documents purpose. There are several skills needed for a clinical assessment such as formal knowledge, practice wisdom and when you have 25 years of working experience with children you are more likely to get theShow MoreRelatedInformation Security and Risk Management1473 Words à |à 6 Pagesactivity. This reversal in focus by both individuals and institutions may simply be a natural response to the reduced capabilities of al-Qaeda and other terrorist networks, as confirmed by the leading authority on terrorism and its effects, and national security analyst for the CNN network, Peter Bergen, who observed recently that the Obama administration has played a large role in reducing terrorist threats by continuing and scaling up many of former President George W. Bushs counter-terrorist methodsRead MoreInformation Security And Risk Management926 Words à |à 4 Pagesand ISOL 533- Information Security and Risk Management. I also got an internship opportunity of a part time CPT with Sapot Systems Inc as a Software Engineer. The knowledge and interest I had along with these courses, helped me to go that extra mile in my day to day job responsibility. Course learnings and It s impact on the Internship: Through ISOL-633, I got an extensive knowledge of Information security encompassing the US legal system and federal governance, security and privacy ofRead MoreInformation Security Risk Management2820 Words à |à 12 PagesDiscussion As observed at the 4th International Conference on Global e-Security in London in June 2008, Information Security Risk Management (ISRM) is a major concern of organizations worldwide. Although the number of existing ISRM methodologies is enormous, in practice a lot of resources are invested by organizations in creating new ISRM methodologies in order to capture more accurately the risks of their complex information systems. This is a crucial knowledge-intensive process for organizationsRead MoreInformation Security : It Risk Management1795 Words à |à 8 Pages ITC 596 - IT Risk Management Professor: Michael Baron Table of Contents 1. Information security is Information risk management 3 2. Information Security Risk Assessment: The Qualitative Versus Quantitative 5 3. Perception of Risk 7 Reference 9 1. Information security is Information risk management Introduction The present Information Security technology seems insufficient to totally deal with all the ICT problems of the organization. As per BobRead MoreInformation Security Risk Analysis and Management2195 Words à |à 9 PagesInformation security refers to the protection of information and its critical elements, including the systems and hardware that use, store, and transmit that information. An ideal organization usually comprises of the following layers of security put in place to safeguard its operations:- physical, operations, communications, networks, personnel, and information security. A risk can be defined as the probability that something unwanted will happen. Risk analysis and management therefore refers toRead MoreEssay Risk Management in Information Technology Security795 Words à |à 4 PagesIS3110 Risk Management in Information Technology Security STUDENT COPY: Graded Assignments à © ITT Educational Services, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -73- Change Date: 05/25/2011 Unit 1 Assignment 1: Application of Risk Management Techniques Learning Objectives and Outcomes You will be able to identify different risk management techniques for the seven domains of a typical IT infrastructure and apply them under different situations. Assignment Requirements Introduction: As discussed in thisRead MoreAn Evaluation of Information Security and Risk Management Theories1903 Words à |à 8 PagesAn abundance of information security and risk management theories are prevalent; however, it can be difficult to identify valid and applicable theories. In the reading to follow, several information security and risk management theories are evaluated. These theories are presented and employed via various frameworks, models, and best practice guidelines. An assessment of sufficient research pertaining to these theories is addressed, along with a consideration of the challenges that arise from aRead MoreManaging Information Security Risks: The Octave Approach1635 Words à |à 6 PagesAlberts, C. Dorofee, A.(2003) Managing Information Security Risks: The OCTAVE Approach. New York: Addison Wesley. This work is a descriptive and yet process-oriented book on the concept of security risk assessment with a specific focus on new risk evaluation methodology, OCTAVE. The term OCTAVE is used to denote f Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Evaluation SM.It is important that organizations conduct a security risk evaluation in order for them to effectively evaluateRead MoreRisk Assessment : An Essential Part Of A Risk Management Process1046 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction The risk assessment is an essential part of a risk management process designed to provide appropriate levels of security for information systems. The assessment approach analyzes the relationships among assets, threats, vulnerabilities and other elements. Security risk assessment should be a continuous activity. Thus, a comprehensive enterprise security risk assessment should be conducted at least once every two years to explore the risks associated with the organizationââ¬â¢s information systemsRead MoreRisk Assessment Of Information Systems Security Risks Essay1311 Words à |à 6 PagesInformation security professionalââ¬â¢s job is to deploy the right safeguards, evaluating risks against critical assets and to mitigate those threats and vulnerabilities. Management can ensure their companyââ¬â¢s assets, such as data, remain intact by finding the latest technology and implementing the right policies. Risk management focuses on analyzing risk and mitigating actions to r educe that risk. Successful implementation of security safeguards depends on the knowledge and experience of information
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